Additional technologies to cupola operation
Oxygen enrichment
- Oxygen injection into blast pipe
- Direct injection from tuyeres
(Supersonic injection technique)
Replacement of coke
- Coke breeze injection
- Natural gas injection
- Use of anthracite
- Other replacing materials
(P)Situation concerning coke(slide show)
Cokeless cupola(gas cupola)
- History
- Features
- Example of cokeless cupola
- Future issues of the furnce